Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Stay Out of the Woods! ...And Mountains, Swamps, and Deserts too.


After listening to a representative of the Stó:lo nation this week who spoke on indigenous monsters in our community, I was struck by the cultural crossover― that is, the way that monster stories around the globe can play on similar concepts. Perhaps that’s an easy point to make, but it is nonetheless compelling when you consider the origins of these stories; we are forced to ask how so many communities from around the globe have reported similar monsters despite radically different climates, cultural practices, and belief systems.

Bukwas Mask
For example, our indigenous speaker Alfred “Sonny” McHalsie discussed at length the Pacific North West’s familiar monster: The Sasq'ets, or Sasquatch as he’s become more commonly identified. Here in the Fraser Valley, particularly if you head closer towards Harrison and Boston Bar, you’ll see Sasquatch signs, statues, and even restaurants capitalizing on the monster’s image and rumoured locality. 
Harrison Hot Springs Tourism Ad

And as McHalsie explained, the Sasq'ets have been spotted by members of the Stó:lo nation for ages, some of whom claim to have photographs. But the belief isn’t new; as Edward Simon writes in his article, “Why Sasquatch and Other Crypto-Beasts Haunt our Imaginations”:

Since the 15th century, and possibly earlier, there have been accounts of hairy, nude, and tremendously strong people living in the more obscure corners of the Caucasus. Called “Almas,”… Across the sunbaked Eurasian steppe and high in the Himalayas, there is the white-furred Yeti, the abominable snowman of hikers’ accounts. Six thousand miles away, the socalled “skunk-ape” skulks among the swamps in between Florida strip-malls… Australia’s outback has the “Yowie”; in Indonesia, there is the jabbering, tiny, orangecolored “Ebu Gogo,” or the “Grandma who eats anything."

Now it’s too simple to say all these creatures are hallucinations, or misidentified animals. Maybe they are, but ultimately, like all monsters, they’re a stand-in for an underlying anxiety.
So what can they possibly represent to us? One might wonder if, before the boom of agricultural, globalization, and the foresting industry, the wild, untamed landscapes of these areas induced fear in the peoples of the regions. It is reasonable to assume that in the backwoods of the Pacific North West, where several apex predators such as bears and mountain lions roam, a reasonable person might be apprehensive every time they slipped among the trees. There’s also the fear of getting lost, or dying of exposure, all which have occurred undoubtedly countless times over the last thousand years. 

So perhaps that is what the Sasquatch and all its contemporaries symbolize: a fear of the unknown, the untamed. This could be why these creatures are always wild, hairy, and unnaturally strong too; as both inhabitants and representatives of an uncontrollable region which exists outside of ordered society, they must be more animal than man.  

As well, these fears are a natural deterrent; regardless of whether or not these creatures exist, the territories they are said to inhabit are statistically and historically dangerous. High mountains, deep woods, wild outback, swamps could these monsters not, then, represent both a community’s anxiety about an area, and a desire to keep all but the most experienced away from it?

In this vein then, we must consider that the descriptions of the Sasq'ets appearing as a kind of ape-man, a humanoid creature who walks upright may be a result of those who have disappeared into the forest. Their meaning can be twofold: they exist both as a representative of one who becomes lost from their society, and also as a warning to be cautious and respectful when entering an untamed territory.

Works Cited

Harrison Hot Springs Tourism Ad. Digital Image. Tourism Harrison. 8 November 2014, https://www.tourismharrison.com/blog/newsletter/cat/Hiking/page/1

Simon, Edward. “Why Sasquatch and Other Crypto-Beasts Haunt Our Imaginations.” Anthropology of Consciousness, vol. 28, no. 2, Fall 2017, pp. 117–120. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/anoc.12072.

Tom Paterson Bukwas Mask. Digital Image. Cryptozoonews. 15 May 2014, http://www.cryptozoonews.com/sasqets-mask/

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